What the Act covers
Offices, shops, IT and service companies, hotels, restaurants and other commercial establishments are regulated by their state’s shops and establishments Act, not by a central law. Registration is usually online, within 30 days of starting, and must be renewed or amended when the establishment changes.
The Act also sets the working conditions most office employees actually work under: daily and weekly hours, spread-over, weekly off, opening and closing times, holidays, leave, and conditions for women working at night.
- Register every place of business in the state, and display the certificate there.
- Keep the registers the state prescribes — attendance, wages, leave — many states now accept them electronically.
- Follow the state’s hours, overtime and leave rules; where the OSH Code’s rules for your establishment apply, they sit alongside.
The Act in each larger state
| State | Act |
|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Andhra Pradesh Shops and Establishments Act, 1988 |
| Delhi | Delhi Shops and Establishments Act, 1954 |
| Gujarat | Gujarat Shops and Establishments (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 2019 |
| Haryana | Punjab Shops and Commercial Establishments Act, 1958, as it applies in Haryana |
| Karnataka | Karnataka Shops and Commercial Establishments Act, 1961 |
| Kerala | Kerala Shops and Commercial Establishments Act, 1960 |
| Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh Shops and Establishments Act, 1958 |
| Maharashtra | Maharashtra Shops and Establishments (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 2017 |
| Punjab | Punjab Shops and Commercial Establishments Act, 1958 |
| Rajasthan | Rajasthan Shops and Commercial Establishments Act, 1958 |
| Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu Shops and Establishments Act, 1947 |
| Telangana | Telangana Shops and Establishments Act, 1988 |
| Uttar Pradesh | Uttar Pradesh Dookan Aur Vanijya Adhishthan Adhiniyam, 1962 |
| West Bengal | West Bengal Shops and Establishments Act, 1963 |
Some states exempt small establishments or IT companies from parts of their Act, or have exemption notifications for extended hours and night work. Check the state labour department’s current notifications before relying on an exemption.
In WebHR
Each work location’s state drives professional tax, labour welfare fund, holidays and the registers. WebHR exports the employee register (Form A) and each payroll’s wage register (Form B) as CSV from the payroll records; check them against the format your state’s rules prescribe.
References
Related
Plain-language guidance for HR teams, not legal advice. Checked against the sources above on 29 September 2026; the notification or your authority’s portal is final. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.

